Jiang Dong. [Photo provided to China Daily]

Another modern dancer Jiang endorses is New York-based Shen Wei, whose Folding revisited NCPA on Nov 12-13.

But he disapproves of Jin Xing, a pioneer in modern dance and now a sensation in the television talk show industry, for becoming "self-indulgent" while acknowledging the artistry of her early works. Her Shanghai Tango appeared early in this year's festival.

As for the ubiquitous dance numbers in variety shows, some televised, Jiang says they are necessary even though they are often "simplistic or vulgar". He is especially supportive of "square dance", a grassroots form usually practiced by elderly women in urban public spaces such as plazas and squares. Though mocked by some elitists, it has many functions as Jiang sees it: It is a form of socializing and fitness on top of being aesthetic. "They may need some professional guidance, but the form won't go away," he says. "The public needs it."

Contact the writer at raymondzhou@chinadaily.com.cn