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 Language Tips > 2002
White elephant
 在印度、里蘭卡(從前稱為錫蘭)、泰國(guó)、緬甸等國(guó)白象(white elephant)被視為神圣不可侵犯的動(dòng)物,人們從不會(huì)讓它們勞作。據(jù)說(shuō)要飼養(yǎng)一頭“white elephant”花費(fèi)驚人。所以從前中亞的國(guó)王對(duì)看不順眼的大臣就賜給白象,使他為飼養(yǎng)御賜的白象而傾家蕩產(chǎn)。源自此一典故“white elephant”一詞后來(lái)演變而指比其價(jià)值或效用所需費(fèi)用龐大而不成比例者,或雖然不需要但難于處理之物品了。

The foreign aid to the country was believed to be nothing but a white elephant.
(那個(gè)國(guó)家得到的外援不但無(wú)益而且成了沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。)
When he planned to sell his house, his expensive furniture became white elephants.
(他想要賣房子的時(shí)候,他的昂貴的家具成了累贅。)

由于“white elephant”有上述的意思,因而出現(xiàn)了“a white elephant sale”(白象義賣)。不過(guò)這種以慈善為目的的義賣,所賣的不是白象,而是有心人士所捐出的家里不再需要之物品。
 
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