"We aim to build a city that is both comfortable for living and suitable for economic development," said Lian Su, mayor of Ordos.

The city's transformation is attracting interest and investment.

Beijing Bai Nian Wei Cheng Investment Co Ltd invested 40 million yuan ($6.5 million) in a major development in Juli Square in the Dongsheng district of Ordos.

The square will be a landmark with a garden-themed business mall complex including hotels and coffee chains.

"Ordos is full of potential, the unique culture and cool summer here is perfect for tourism and lifestyle pursuits," company chairman Tong Chunying said.